Category Archives: Tax Filing Issues

New Video: IRS Tax Issues relating to the Home Buyer Tax Credit

As part of our new set of videos for HomeBuyerTaxCredit.com, we put together a video tutorial on the tax return filing issues that have come up with the Home Buyer Tax Credit.  This video covers:

  • What forms you need to file to claim your credit.
  • Documentation you’ll need to prove that you’re entitled to a tax credit.
  • Issues relating to whether you should file for your 2009 or 2010 taxes.

We think this is a nice companion to our IRS page, where you can get your IRS forms and read the IRS advisories and FAQs on the Home Buyer Tax Credit.  And you should also check out some previous blog posts we’ve put out on things you need to know before you file for your tax credit.

Let us know what you think about the video.

Dumb decisions in the Creation and Interpretation in the Home Buyer Tax Credit

Last week,  we wrote about the smart decisions that Congress made in creating the Home Buyer Tax Credit. Today, we’re reviewing some of the dumb decisions, either in the creating of the credit by Congress or the interpretation of that credit by the IRS.

Dumb Decision #1: Allow people already in contract as of November 6th to claim the credit.

If smart decision #1 was not making the November 2009 home buyer tax credit retroactive for earlier closings, it was similarly dumb to allow the tax credit to retroactively apply to deals that were in contract at the time.  It’s great for people who got into contract prior to November 6th at a time when they did not qualify for a tax credit, who get a windfall, but it didn’t exactly create an incentive. Those people got into contract based on their own judgment that it was a good time to buy, and obviously, if they didn’t qualify at the time, were not depending on a tax credit.  Giving them the windfall is great for them, and maybe good for the economy if it gives them money they’ll spend to buy stuff, but not exactly in line with the purpose of the credit.  Congress knew enough to set a contract deadline of April 30, 2010 for the new credit, so it could easily have made the credit effective only for deals in contract after November 1, 2009 (or any other date).
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Smart Decisions in Creating the Home Buyer Tax Credit

As you probably can tell, we are big fans of the Home Buyer Tax Credit. We think it’s a great program that will help a lot of people in their home purchases, and stabilize the real estate market through the spring until the economy (hopefully) recovers enough to allow the market to grow on its own.

That said, we’ve spent a lot of time analyzing the actual legislation and the IRS interpretations of the legislation that will govern how the Home Buyer Tax Credit will apply in practice, and we see both some smart things that have been done, and some dumb things.

The “smart decisions” are the ones that Congress properly incentivized home buyers to stimulate the housing economy, or crafted the tax credit to make the credit work better. The “dumb decisions” are the ones we think will undermine the essential Congressional intent to apply the tax credit equitably to spur housing demand.

So here are what we think are three “smart decisions,” and we’ll post the “dumb decisions” later this week.

Smart Decision #1: Not making it retroactive
Congress made a smart decision in not making the November 2009 tax credit retroactive for buyers who closed prior on or prior to the November 6th effective date. Obviously, my heart goes out to those people who unwittingly closed on the verge of a new tax credit that they might have been able to claim, and it certainly seems unfair to people who were eligible under the new guidelines — either as long-time homeowners or under the raised income limitations.

But otherwise Congress would have granted “windfalls” to buyers who closed prior to November 6th. Those people bought their homes with the understanding they wouldn’t be able to claim a credit, but still bought, so they obviously did not need the credit to induce them to buy.

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Hidden Gems of the Home Buyer Tax Credit for First-Time Home Buyers and Long-time Homeowners

We’ve talked to a lot of real estate agents since we started this site, and we’re finding that people still haven’t figured out some of the most interesting aspects of the Home Buyer Tax Credit.  In putting together HomeBuyerTaxCredit.com, particularly in working through the myriad complications in the Eligibility Test, we found some hidden gems in the Home Buyer Tax Credit that most real estate agents and buyers have not yet identified.

Here are five of them:

1.  You can take the tax credit on a 2010 purchase if your income qualifies for 2009 or 2010.

This is the biggest misunderstanding about the tax credit: if you are otherwise eligible, you can claim the credit if your income is within the guidelines either for 2009 or 2010.  Most people, including agents, think that buyers have to qualify based on their 2010 income, OR their 2009 income.  Indeed, it’s both.  Think about the implications of that.  It means that a buyer who had a bad year in 2009 (like a lot of people) might qualify under the income guidelines for their 2009 income.  Those people, if they otherwise qualify and close by June 30th, they can take the credit on their 2009 taxes, even if they expect to make too much in 2010.  All they need to do is get an extension of the April 15, 2010 filing deadline, or just file and then later file an amended return after their closing.
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The New Home Buyer Tax Credit Blog IRS Forms and Documents Page

It occurred to us that it might be a good idea to put up all the official IRS documents, FAQs, advisories, and videos in one place for buyers, real estate agents, accountants, and lenders who might like a comprehensive and simple way to find them.  The IRS has put out a lot of helpful material, but the IRS site is sometimes difficult to navigate through.  So we’ve put everything you need together in one place.

You’ll find links to everything you need there, and we’ll update it whenever the IRS issues any new statements on the home buyer tax credit.

IRS Releases New Information, Forms for Home Buyer Tax Credit

We got some clarification on some issues relating to the Home Buyer Tax Credit on Friday, when the IRS issued a series of new documents relating to the credit: 

 Luckily for people like me, the IRS didn’t really explain things all that well, so I’m not out of a job.

 Here’s the breakdown of the five things you need to know about the new IRS advisories and publications. Continue reading

How to Use the Tax Credit to Invest, Buy a Home for Your Kids, or Downsize

With all the work we’ve done putting together what we think is the most comprehensive analysis of the Home Buyer Tax Credit in the country – with our Overview, FAQ, Scenarios, At-A-Glance, and Eligibility Test – we came across a few creative uses of the tax credit that you might not think about.

Do you know, for example, how to use the Home Buyer Tax Credit to get started in real estate investing?  Or to help your kids buy their first home? Or how an empty nester couple could use the tax credit to downsize to a smaller home?

Obviously, you should check with your accountant before making any moves, but if you’re curious about some of these applications, read on. Continue reading

Five Things You Should Know about the Home Buyer Tax Credit

The Home Buyer Tax Credit for 2010 provides an enormous benefit to home buyers — up to an $8,000 tax credit for first-time home buyers and a $6,500 tax credit for long-time homeowners (i.e., “step-up” buyers).  We have provided a host of resources at the Home Buyer Tax Credit home page, but we also wanted to highlight some of the most important aspects of the credit:

1.  The tax credit is for both first-time home buyers and long-time homeowners.

A lot of people are still writing about the tax credit as if it applies only to first-time home buyers, probably because the federal tax credits that were available for 2008 and most of 2009 were only for first-timers.  But the new home buyer tax credit passed in November 2009 applies to both first-time home buyers and long-time homeowners.

To qualify as a first-time home buyer, you cannot have owned your primary residence within the past three years prior to closing.  It doesn’t mean that you must be a literal first-time home buyer, since you could have owned a home at some point in your past, just not within the previous three years. Continue reading