Category Archives: Long-Time Homeowners

Smart Decisions in Creating the Home Buyer Tax Credit

As you probably can tell, we are big fans of the Home Buyer Tax Credit. We think it’s a great program that will help a lot of people in their home purchases, and stabilize the real estate market through the spring until the economy (hopefully) recovers enough to allow the market to grow on its own.

That said, we’ve spent a lot of time analyzing the actual legislation and the IRS interpretations of the legislation that will govern how the Home Buyer Tax Credit will apply in practice, and we see both some smart things that have been done, and some dumb things.

The “smart decisions” are the ones that Congress properly incentivized home buyers to stimulate the housing economy, or crafted the tax credit to make the credit work better. The “dumb decisions” are the ones we think will undermine the essential Congressional intent to apply the tax credit equitably to spur housing demand.

So here are what we think are three “smart decisions,” and we’ll post the “dumb decisions” later this week.

Smart Decision #1: Not making it retroactive
Congress made a smart decision in not making the November 2009 tax credit retroactive for buyers who closed prior on or prior to the November 6th effective date. Obviously, my heart goes out to those people who unwittingly closed on the verge of a new tax credit that they might have been able to claim, and it certainly seems unfair to people who were eligible under the new guidelines — either as long-time homeowners or under the raised income limitations.

But otherwise Congress would have granted “windfalls” to buyers who closed prior to November 6th. Those people bought their homes with the understanding they wouldn’t be able to claim a credit, but still bought, so they obviously did not need the credit to induce them to buy.

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A Potential Solution to the “Marriage Penalty” in the Home Buyer Tax Credit

UPDATE April 13, 2010: This post references a “Fourth Type” of Marriage Penalty questioning whether a married couple would qualify for the Home Buyer Tax Credit in situations where the couple has lived in a home for the requisite five-consecutive-years-out-of-eight period but only one spouse is on the title to the property. The IRS has now confirmed for us that in those situations, ownership by one spouse would be imputed to the other spouse, so those couples would indeed be eligible for the Home Buyer Tax Credit as long-time homeowners (assuming they otherwise qualify).

For the last few weeks, we’ve been promoting a campaign to fix the “Marriage Penalty” in the Home Buyer Tax Credit, which denies married couples a tax credit in situations where unmarried couples would get a credit in the same situation. To remind you, we’ve discovered four specific marriage penalties in the IRS application of the Home Buyer Tax Credit that would render a married couple ineligible, all of them situations where at least one partner in an unmarried couple would be able to claim the credit:

  1. Where one spouse qualifies as either a first-time home buyer or a long-time homeowner, but the other spouse does not qualify for either.
  2. Where one spouse qualifies as a first-time home buyer, but the other spouse qualifies as a long-time homeowner.
  3. Where both spouses qualify as long-time homeowners, but for different principal residences (i.e., they both lived in a home they owned for five consecutive years out of eight, but for different residences).
  4. Where a married couple has lived and owned in a home for five consecutive years out of the last eight, but only one spouse is on the title to the home.

In each of these situations, a married couple is apparently ineligible, according to IRS interpretations of the home buyer tax credit legislation.  We’ve profiled some of those people, those who have written to us.  If you are interested in the issue, or  have a story to tell, you should post it to our comments section and join our Facebook Cause group. Continue reading

Hidden Gems of the Home Buyer Tax Credit for First-Time Home Buyers and Long-time Homeowners

We’ve talked to a lot of real estate agents since we started this site, and we’re finding that people still haven’t figured out some of the most interesting aspects of the Home Buyer Tax Credit.  In putting together HomeBuyerTaxCredit.com, particularly in working through the myriad complications in the Eligibility Test, we found some hidden gems in the Home Buyer Tax Credit that most real estate agents and buyers have not yet identified.

Here are five of them:

1.  You can take the tax credit on a 2010 purchase if your income qualifies for 2009 or 2010.

This is the biggest misunderstanding about the tax credit: if you are otherwise eligible, you can claim the credit if your income is within the guidelines either for 2009 or 2010.  Most people, including agents, think that buyers have to qualify based on their 2010 income, OR their 2009 income.  Indeed, it’s both.  Think about the implications of that.  It means that a buyer who had a bad year in 2009 (like a lot of people) might qualify under the income guidelines for their 2009 income.  Those people, if they otherwise qualify and close by June 30th, they can take the credit on their 2009 taxes, even if they expect to make too much in 2010.  All they need to do is get an extension of the April 15, 2010 filing deadline, or just file and then later file an amended return after their closing.
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So How Did The “Marriage Penalty” End Up in the Home Buyer Tax Credit?

So why has the “marriage penalty” become an issue in the last month? After all, the home buyer tax credit goes back to 2008, and the IRS has always required that both spouses be eligible in order for the couple to claim the tax credit.

We started to wonder about that this week, when someone asked why we had not raised it before.  The answer is simple: the most egregious applications of the “marriage penalty” come from the long-time homeowner tax credit, which did not exist until early November.  Here’s why.

When the home buyer tax credit only applied to first-time home buyers, and the IRS required that both spouses qualify as first-time home buyers, it seemed unfair but not inconsistent with general IRS requirements involving spouses.  The IRS tends to treat married couples as a joined entity (which makes sense), so it was not unusual for the tax code to require both spouses to be eligible in order for the couple to claim the tax credit. Now, that might still be unfair, especially since unmarried couples can claim a tax credit even where one partner is ineligible, but it did not raise any real complaint prior to November 2009. Continue reading

Who is falling victim to the “Marriage Penalty?” in the Home Buyer Tax Credit? These people!

Last week, we asked visitors and readers to submit their story if they have fallen victim to the unintentional “Marriage Penalty” in the Home Buyer Tax Credit.  We got a number of comments and emails, which we’ll re-print below, but we hope that anyone who follows this issue and is affected would contact us so we can continue to put a human face on the issue.

First, from Anthony, in the Questions section:

We just put in an offer yesterday and it was accepted. But after reading your article I am slightly concerned about our eligibility for the tax credit.

My wife and I have been married for 10 years. In August 2003 (so 6+ years ago) we purchased a 2 family residence and have been living there ever since – renting out the other side.

When we were looking to buy, we already had one child so my wife was not working. I was the sole income. When we went to apply for the loan, the bank said my credit and salary were good enough to not need my wife on the application. He said it wouldn’t be an issue. So the application went through with just my name, but we had BOTH our names on all the contracts and documents. When we got to the closing everyone started panicing because they said that could not be done – my wife could not be on the contract and documents because the loan was in my name only. They said it wasn’t that big a deal so they just crossed out her name.

So – for the entire time we have been living in this house, it has been in my name. I always assumed she was still co-owner of it, but now I am nervous that when we apply for the 6500 tax credit on the new house, the IRS would consider her a “new” homeowner and me a “long time” homeowner so we lose.

Do you think that will be the case? Or is she automatically an owner because we were married for 4+ years already when we bought it?

Anthony was the first to raise what we’re calling the “fourth” type of marriage penalty: situations where a married couple has lived in a home owned by one of the spouses for at least five consecutive years out of the last eight, but who might not be eligible because both spouses did not have ownership.  We’re still looking into the issue of eligibility, and we’ll provide an update as soon as we know.
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A Fourth Type of Marriage Penalty in the Home Buyer Tax Credit?

UPDATE April 13, 2010: This post references a “Fourth Type” of Marriage Penalty questioning whether a married couple would qualify for the Home Buyer Tax Credit in situations where the couple has lived in a home for the requisite five-consecutive-years-out-of-eight period but only one spouse is on the title to the property. The IRS has now confirmed for us that in those situations, ownership by one spouse would be imputed to the other spouse, so those couples would indeed be eligible for the Home Buyer Tax Credit as long-time homeowners (assuming they otherwise qualify).

Some recent questions from visitors to HomeBuyerTaxCredit.com have brought up a new type of “Marriage Penalty” that we had not considered before.  To remind you, we’ve started a campaign to challenge the IRS interpretation of the Home Buyer Tax Credit, which we’ve said creates a “Marriage Penalty” against married couples by rendering them ineligible to claim a tax credit in situations where an unmarried couple could claim a credit.  We’ve previously identified three types of marriage penalties:

  1. Where one spouse qualifies as either a first-time home buyer or a long-time homeowner, but the other spouse does not qualify for either.
  2. Where one spouse qualifies as a first-time home buyer, but the other spouse qualifies as a long-time homeowner.
  3. Where both spouses qualify as long-time homeowners, but for different principal residences (i.e., they both lived in a home they owned for five consecutive years out of eight, but for different residences.

Based on questions from readers, we’ve now discovered a fourth potential type of marriage penalty: where a married couple has lived and owned in a home for five consecutive years out of the last eight, but only one spouse is on the title to the home. Continue reading

Interview with Channel 11 WPIX News New York on the Home Buyer Tax Credit

I just finished an interview with anchor Jim Watkins of WPIX Channel 11 in New York City about the Home Buyer Tax Credit, working hard to distill about a 15,000 word 25 page special report (which you can get here) into 90 seconds. I thought we got a lot in, and maybe some people learned something in the limited time we had.  Very nice man, that Jim Watkins, and disconcertingly tall.

But I was a little worried when the graphic they used throughout the interview spelled the name of the site wrong. Luckily, the excellent producer Tracey Eyers was able to fix it for the online clip.  My thanks to her.

Here’s the video.

WPIX also ran an article about the credit, using a lot of the information we gave them.  The article is here.

What can you do to end the “Marriage Penalty” in the Home Buyer Tax Credit?

Today, we published an op-ed in the Journal News, the local paper in the Hudson Valley area of New York, calling for an end to the “Marriage Penalty” in the Home buyer Tax Credit. We have actually already asked local members of Congress to look into the issue, and the feedback we’re getting is that they see the problem and are trying to figure out how to solve it.

We have some background on the issue here, and a video that discusses how the Home Buyer Tax Credit impacts married couples versus unmarried couples here.

What can you do to help?  Our contacts in the government say that it would help enormously if we could put a human face on the issue, to find a married couple who is in the process of looking to buy a home, but who is discouraged because they will not be able to claim the Home Buyer Tax Credit because of the Marriage Penalty.

If you’re in that position, or you know someone who is, either post your story here or email us.

And if you want to join our Facebook cause to end the Marriage Penalty, then go here.

The Problem

The basic problem is this: the Home Buyer Tax Credit is designed to incentivize home purchases this year, and it should have a significant impact. With the increased income levels, Goldman Sachs estimates that virtually all first-time home buyers and up to 70% of long-time homeowners would be eligible to get a tax credit.

But the impact is going to be undermined because thousands of married couples will not be eligible due to a very restrictive reading of the legislation by the IRS. Why?  Because the IRS will only allow married couples to claim the credit if both spouses qualify for the same type of credit in their own right, even if the couple would get a tax credit if they were unmarried. Married couples are tested together, and must both be eligible. This is not the case for unmarried couples, who are tested individually such that if one does not qualify, the other can still get a credit. Continue reading

IRS Releases New Information, Forms for Home Buyer Tax Credit

We got some clarification on some issues relating to the Home Buyer Tax Credit on Friday, when the IRS issued a series of new documents relating to the credit: 

 Luckily for people like me, the IRS didn’t really explain things all that well, so I’m not out of a job.

 Here’s the breakdown of the five things you need to know about the new IRS advisories and publications. Continue reading

Married Couples and the Home Buyer Tax Credit

The Home Buyer Tax Credit is a wonderful program, but the already complicated eligibility requirements of the tax credit become even more complex if you are a married couple, or buying with someone else such as a significant other, a friend, or a family member.

For that reason, we have provided this analysis of the challenges facing married couples trying to claim the home buyer tax credit.

Married Couples

The home buyer tax credit’s application to married couples is extremely restrictive, generally requiring that both married partners fully qualify in their own right for the couple to claim the credit.  This has a lot of serious implications: Continue reading